Explore how colonial rule reshaped Sikh institutions—shifting Gurduara control to mahants and elites, enabling corruption and discrimination. Examine reform movements like the Singh Sabha and reflect on the growing call for accountable, Panthic stewardship.
This course offers a four week exploration of Sikh institutional life under colonial rule and the emergence, trajectory, and consequences of the Gurduara Reform Movement. Participants will examine the political aftermath of Jallianwala Bagh, landmark moments such as the Nankana Sahib Massacre, and major morchas that reshaped gurduara management. The course concludes by tracing how the movement’s institutional settlements continue to structure Sikh politics, and by engaging contemporary critiques and possibilities for reform.