Recent monitoring reports from ED and OIG Reports/Single Audits increasingly are citing Pass-Through Agencies on their less than robust subrecipient monitoring protocols. This session will discuss recent findings, as well as the regulatory requirements in 2 CFR 200.332 for risk-based monitoring by Pass-Throughs. In addition, we will profile the steps required for imposing conditions on subrecipients, as well as other enforcement steps available to the Pass-Through. There will be ample time for questions